Raeven's Den
A space for slowing down.

“Characteristic adaptations are more specific and particular aspects of human individuality that are contextualized in time, place, or social role.” (Axia, p. 249. Para. 4). People generally act upon what it is they want or desire in life, this is when the person’s characteristic adaptations begin to emerge. How they emerge and to what affect, is believed differently from a variety of ways; the psychoanalytic view, the humanistic view, or the diversity view. Psychoanalytic Vi

Crime and punishment has been around for centuries but has changed throughout the years. Over the years, many programs have been tested to achieve maximum punishment. However, what works for some people will not always work for others. Because each person is different, the consequences of punishment and justice should also be different. Effectively dealing with criminals has proven to be a challenge; the criminal justice system varies throughout the country for this very reas

Influence the future of psychology Understanding the complex psychological states such as emotion and cognition can be organized into events and assist in uncovering the phenomena of physiological issues. The human brain categorizes functions, “dividing up the sensory world into figure and ground, leading us to attend to certain features and to ignore others” (Feldman-Barrett, 2009, para. 3). Using a combination of theories as well as an understanding of cultural differences

Modernization is the product of the Industrial Revolution by creating new social patterns. Peter Berger (1977) identified four major characteristics of modernization: (1) the decline of small, traditional communities; (2) the expansion of personal choice, increasing social diversity, and (3) orientation toward the future and a growing awareness of time (Macionis, 2006). Declining population of small towns also leads to the decline in morals, values, and a sense of purpose. Th

Background: Karen Horney Karen Danielson was born near Hamburg, Germany September 16, 1885 to father Berndt and mother Clotilde, who was known as Sonni. Berndt Wackles Danielson was a religious authoritarian. Karen was attached to her mother Sonnni because she felt deprived of her father’s affections (Boeree, 2006, para. 2). Karen had a brief crush on her older brother, also named Berndt, at age nine. Feeling rejection from her father and older brother, Karen “became ambitiou

Controversy surrounds the nature nurture theory and the theories of psychological and personality development. Hereditary and environment both influence the development of personality; morals, values, and traits. Family issues, trauma, community, environment, and support systems can influence and change the development of personality. Early support systems, such as religious beliefs and positive interaction can give a person a strong foundation in which to build self-esteem a

Edward Tolman (1886-1959) and B. F. Skinner are two important neobehaviorists. Discovering how conditioned history and experiences in life shapes an individual is the understanding of human action. According to Goodview (2008, p. 363), “Neobehaviorists took for granted the evolutionary assumption of continuity among species,” believing the laws of behavior are the same for every species. However, learning in the environment is central to the characteristic types of behavior.

Erikson’s Eight Stages of Life After reading through Erikson’s eight stages of life, I cannot place myself in just one stage of life. My belief is that everyone goes through each stage that Erikson represents in his eight stages of life, multiple times throughout the life cycle. I find that there are small parts of myself still experiencing each stage at one time or another in my life. Trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus infe

Pay It Forward Altruism is giving freely of time, money, or acts of kindness and not expecting anything in return. The willful act of pushing 10 grocery carts into the cart corral on a cold, blustery day is considered altruism. The motivation of pushing the carts out of the way of other vehicles comes from understanding the frustration of walking to my vehicle and noticing a grocery cart next to my vehicle. The Roles of Altruism, Responsibility, and Codependency Altruism is t

The theory of multiple intelligences began with Howard Gardner in 1975. According to Kowalski and Westen (2011), “Gardner views intelligence as ‘an ability or set of abilities that is used to solve problems or fashion products that are of consequence in a particular cultural setting’ (Walters & Gardner, 1986, p. 165).” In Gardner’s book Frames of Mind (1983), he developed eight theories of intelligences. Each person has the ability to grow in each intelligence, however many d

Please post a 150-300-word response to the following discussion question by clicking on Reply. Choose two of the following three questions about lifestyles to answer. Reference trends related to the lifestyles in your answers. o What are healthy versus unhealthy reasons to marry? Healthy: Love, support (both emotional and financial), Unhealthy: to avoid loneliness, marry for money, sex, o What are healthy versus unhealthy reasons to cohabitate? Healthy Unhealthy o What are he

According to Macionis (2009, p. 455), “Modernity involves ‘the progressive cohesive communities in which human found solidarity and meaning throughout most of history’ (Berger, 1977:72).” Modernization is the advancement of society, effecting indigenous cultures in other parts of the world, destroying traditions, values, beliefs, and lifestyles. Modernization brings technology and advancement in all areas of life, capturing indigenous cultures on film, to preserve their histo

Behaviors, reactions, and emotions can be learned and influenced by classical and operant conditioning. Phobias are typically learned from the use of classical conditioning. Addiction is affected through the use of operant conditioning. Both conditioning aspects change the brain and chemicals in the brain, which in turn, affect behavior. Whether a phobia is learned by association or addiction is influenced by association, both changes the chemicals in the brain. Unlearning th

Culture impacts a person’s personality greatly. According to Axia College (2011), “Traits are tendencies to act, think, or feel in consistent ways that interact with external influences, such as cultural norms and situational variable, to influence a person’s functioning.” External influences such as culture can impact, and even change a person’s traits or behaviors. A person’s reaction to a situation is largely based on characteristics and traits learned from his or her own

Individuals experience situations in his or her environments differently. An individual’s personality is influenced and constructed from the environment. Social and family influences, emotional and behavioral functioning, and social cognition influence thoughts, behavior, and form personality. Below are two examples of how social influence and other factors effects personality and behavior of an individual. Because each individual has different situations and circumstances, t

The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology continues to expand; applying the fundamental perspectives and concepts to gain a deeper understanding of the human experience. The major concepts in psychology (behavior, motivation, and cognition) can be found in nearly every subdivision. The diversity of subdisciplines have grown to more than 50 divisions of psychology over the past century and include such disciplines as family psychology, trauma psychology

Deviant Behavior Accepted In Amsterdam, it is legal to smoke marijuana in certain shops and California legalizes medical marijuana but it cannot be smoked in public. Living in Minnesota, it is illegal to smoke marijuana. According to Parloff (2009), “California permits doctors to ‘recommend’ marijuana use for patients who suffer from specific serious diseases.” However, some doctors are recommending marijuana for “anxiety, headache, premenstrual syndrome, and trouble sleeping

Behaviorism/Learning Theories Development occurs in stages throughout life; often beginning in infancy and ending in old age. Erik Erikson (1902-1994) developed eight stages of psychosocial development beginning at infancy and ending in adulthood. Personality develops through social interaction with others, either encouraging learning, growth, and continued development or infringing on the ability to develop normally. For normal development, it is essential to master each sta

My theory is that we learn what we live not what is told to us. I knew what I didn’t want and I knew what I wanted. I knew what not to do by watching and living it. I was not taught or the behavior was not modeled for me. I was told, don’t do this or that but I was shown the wrong way to do things. I had to learn a better way. I had to try one thing then another before finding out what worked for me and why. I learned how to have the wrong kind of relationship with a spouse a

Drugs have been around since the beginning of time. People have always been curious about their surroundings and regulations seem to only increase people’s general curiosity of a drug. As early as the 1500s and 1600s, addictive behavior of drug and alcohol was under no control or regulation. As immigrants began importing drugs to America, regulations against using drugs began to impact society both positively and negatively. The first reports of drug regulation began with the